Istanbul is a colorful city with a rich cultural history and the geographic gateway between Asia and Europe. It is the largest city in Turkey with a population of 13.5 million people and is surrounded by water with the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus, the river that functions as a border between the two continents. The historic district of Sultanahmet is on the west side of the Bosphorus or the 'European side', and is home to the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia, and the Topkapi Palace. For a pleasant morning wander through the old city and take in the beautiful sights and traditional Turkish elements.
Cross the bridge past the numerous fishermen to the modern part of Istanbul where you will find the main shopping street, İstiklal Avenue, and the famous Taksim Square. From Galata Tower you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the mosques, streets, and the Turkish straits. The mosques are important focal points in the city, and the people of Istanbul pray several times a day. Avoid visiting a mosque when you hear the call to prayer, as tourists are not admitted during these times. The Grand Bazaar is a truly enchanting place to get lost for a few hours, wander through the Eastern style market, and enjoy the sights, smells, and tastes of Turkey. The city is a fascinating blend of East and West, of old and new, so immerse yourself in the cultural fusion of this wonderful city.